Control of odor sensation by light and cryptochrome in the antenna

TitleControl of odor sensation by light and cryptochrome in the antenna
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2025
AuthorsThakur D, Hunt S, Tsou T, Petty M, Rodriguez JM, Montell C
JournaliScience
Volume28
Issue5
Pagination112443
Date Published2025 May 16
ISSN2589-0042
Abstract

Olfaction is employed by the fruit fly, , to differentiate safe from harmful foods and for other behaviors. Here, we show that ultraviolet (UV) or blue light reduces the fly's behavioral aversion and the responses of olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) to certain repellent odors, such as benzaldehyde. We demonstrate that () is expressed in antennal support cells and is required for the light-dependent reduction in aversion. Light activation of Cry creates reactive oxygen species (ROS), and ROS activate the TRPA1 channel. We found that TRPA1 is required in ORNs for benzaldehyde repulsion and is activated by benzaldehyde. We propose that light-activation of Cry and creation of ROS persistently stimulates and then desensitizes TRPA1, preventing activation by benzaldehyde. Since flies begin feeding at dawn, we suggest that the light-induced reduction in odor avoidance serves to lower the barrier to feeding following the transition from night to day.

DOI10.1016/j.isci.2025.112443
Alternate JournaliScience
PubMed ID40395666
PubMed Central IDPMC12090271