TRPgamma, a drosophila TRP-related subunit, forms a regulated cation channel with TRPL

TitleTRPgamma, a drosophila TRP-related subunit, forms a regulated cation channel with TRPL
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2000
AuthorsXu XZ, Chien F, Butler A, Salkoff L, Montell C
JournalNeuron
Volume26
Pagination647-57
Date Published2000 Jun
ISSN0896-6273
KeywordsAmino Acid Sequence, Animals, Calcium Channels, Calmodulin-Binding Proteins, Cations, Drosophila, Drosophila Proteins, Electroretinography, Insect Proteins, Ion Channels, Light, Membrane Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Organelles, Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate, Protein Isoforms, Retina, Transient Receptor Potential Channels
Abstract

TRP and TRPL are two light-sensitive cation channel subunits required for the Drosophila photoresponse; however, our understanding of the identities, subunit composition, and function of the light-responsive channels is incomplete. To explain the residual photoresponse that remains in the trp mutant, a third TRP-related subunit has previously been proposed to function with TRPL. Here, we identify such a subunit, TRPgamma. We show that TRPgamma is highly enriched in photoreceptor cells and preferentially heteromultimerizes with TRPL in vitro and in vivo. The N-terminal domain of TRPgamma dominantly suppressed the TRPL-dependent photoresponse, indicating that TRPgamma-TRPL heteromultimers contribute to the photoresponse. While TRPL and TRPgamma homomultimers are constitutively active, we demonstrate that TRPL-TRPgamma heteromultimers form a regulated phospholipase C- (PLC-) stimulated channel.

Alternate JournalNeuron
PubMed ID10896160
Grant ListEY10852 / EY / NEI NIH HHS / United States