Title | TRPgamma, a drosophila TRP-related subunit, forms a regulated cation channel with TRPL |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2000 |
Authors | Xu XZ, Chien F, Butler A, Salkoff L, Montell C |
Journal | Neuron |
Volume | 26 |
Pagination | 647-57 |
Date Published | 2000 Jun |
ISSN | 0896-6273 |
Keywords | Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Calcium Channels, Calmodulin-Binding Proteins, Cations, Drosophila, Drosophila Proteins, Electroretinography, Insect Proteins, Ion Channels, Light, Membrane Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Organelles, Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate, Protein Isoforms, Retina, Transient Receptor Potential Channels |
Abstract | TRP and TRPL are two light-sensitive cation channel subunits required for the Drosophila photoresponse; however, our understanding of the identities, subunit composition, and function of the light-responsive channels is incomplete. To explain the residual photoresponse that remains in the trp mutant, a third TRP-related subunit has previously been proposed to function with TRPL. Here, we identify such a subunit, TRPgamma. We show that TRPgamma is highly enriched in photoreceptor cells and preferentially heteromultimerizes with TRPL in vitro and in vivo. The N-terminal domain of TRPgamma dominantly suppressed the TRPL-dependent photoresponse, indicating that TRPgamma-TRPL heteromultimers contribute to the photoresponse. While TRPL and TRPgamma homomultimers are constitutively active, we demonstrate that TRPL-TRPgamma heteromultimers form a regulated phospholipase C- (PLC-) stimulated channel. |
Alternate Journal | Neuron |
PubMed ID | 10896160 |
Grant List | EY10852 / EY / NEI NIH HHS / United States |