Title | Extensive intraspecies cryptic variation in an ancient embryonic gene regulatory network. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2019 |
Authors | Cleuren YNTorres, Ewe CKiang, Chipman KC, Mears ER, Wood CG, Al-Alami CEmma Alma, Alcorn MR, Turner TL, Joshi PM, Snell RG, Rothman JH |
Journal | Elife |
Volume | 8 |
Date Published | 2019 08 15 |
ISSN | 2050-084X |
Keywords | Animals, Caenorhabditis elegans, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, DNA-Binding Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Gene Regulatory Networks, Genetic Variation, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Progranulins, Transcription Factors, Wnt Proteins |
Abstract | Innovations in metazoan development arise from evolutionary modification of gene regulatory networks (GRNs). We report widespread cryptic variation in the requirement for two key regulatory inputs, SKN-1/Nrf2 and MOM-2/Wnt, into the endoderm GRN. While some natural isolates show a nearly absolute requirement for these two regulators, in others, most embryos differentiate endoderm in their absence. GWAS and analysis of recombinant inbred lines reveal multiple genetic regions underlying this broad phenotypic variation. We observe a reciprocal trend, in which genomic variants, or knockdown of endoderm regulatory genes, that result in a high SKN-1 requirement often show low MOM-2/Wnt requirement and suggesting that cryptic variation in the endoderm GRN may be tuned by opposing requirements for these two key regulatory inputs. These findings reveal that while the downstream components in the endoderm GRN are common across metazoan phylogeny, initiating regulatory inputs are remarkably plastic even within a single species. |
DOI | 10.7554/eLife.48220 |
Alternate Journal | Elife |
PubMed ID | 31414984 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC6754231 |
Grant List | 1R01HD082347 / NH / NIH HHS / United States 1R01HD081266 / NH / NIH HHS / United States P40 OD010440 / OD / NIH HHS / United States R01 HD081266 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States R01 HD082347 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States |